La Junta de Andalucía editó en 2004 un completo manual de riego de jardines que actualmente se encuentra agotado, pero que podemos descargar gratuitamente desde su página web.
Tiene un enfoque muy didáctico y está dividido en 9 unidades que abarcan todos los temas relacionados con el riego de jardines: necesidades hídricas del jardín, conceptos de riego, diseño de instalaciones y sistemas de drenaje, entre otros.
Sin embargo, uno de los aspectos más interesantes es el Anejo 1, que aporta los valores de Ke para más de 800 especies de uso habitual en jardinería en Andalucía, una región con varios climas diferentes.
En la tabla siguiente podemos encontrar estos valores, así como su tolerancia a la salinidad y al encharcamiento. A la izda. del nombre, marcadas con una x, se señalan aquellas especies adecuadas para xerojardinería. Se indica además el tipo de especie de la que se trata (ver leyenda al pie).
Como siempre, estas tablas permiten la búsqueda alfabética en el recuadro «Buscar», así como ordenar la lista en función de los diferentes campos.
El riego de las especies de jardín
Especie | Ke | Tol. a sal. (dS/cm) | Tol. a enchar. | Tipo esp. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abelia 'Edward Goucher' | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
Abelia floribunda | 0.50 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Abelia grandiflora | 0.40 | 2-4 | Baja | ArP |
Abelia 'Sherwoodii' | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
Abies spp. | 0.50 | 2-4 | Baja | Con | |
x | Abies cefalonica | 0.30 | Con | ||
x | Abies pinsapo | 0.20 | Baja | Con | |
Abutilon hybridum | 0.72 | Baja | ArP/PF | ||
x | Acacia baileyana | 0.20 | Baja | AP | |
x | Acacia cultriformis | 0.30 | ArP | ||
x | Acacia cyanophylla | 0.30 | 4-8 | Baja | AP |
x | Acacia cyclops | 0.30 | AP | ||
x | Acacia dealbata | 0.18 | 4-8 | Baja | AP |
x | Acacia decurrens | 0.18 | 4-8 | Baja | AP |
x | Acacia karoo | 0.30 | Baja | AC | |
x | Acacia longifolia | 0.20 | 4-8 | Baja | AP |
x | Acacia melanoxylon | 0.30 | AP | ||
x | Acacia pendula | 0.32 | 4-8 | Baja | AP |
x | Acacia podalyriaefolia | 0.30 | AP | ||
x | Acacia pycnantha | 0.30 | AP | ||
x | Acacia retinoides | 0.30 | 4-8 | Baja | AP |
x | Acacia saligna | 0.26 | 8-10 | Baja | AP |
x | Acacia verticillata | 0.30 | ArP | ||
Acalypha wikesiana | 0.50 | Alta | ArP/PF | ||
x | Acanthus mollis | 0.50 | 4-8 | Media | V |
x | Acer campestre | 0.50 | Baja | AC | |
x | Acer granatense | 0.50 | AC | ||
x | Acer monspessulanum | 0.50 | AC | ||
x | Acer negundo | 0.50 | 4-8 | Media | AC |
x | Acer negundo var. violaceum | 0.50 | AC | ||
Acer saccharinum | 0.50 | 2-4 | Alta | AC | |
Acer pseudoplatanus | 0.50 | 4-8 | Baja | AC | |
x | Achillea ageratum | 0.30 | Media | V/T | |
Achillea filipendulina | 0.30 | Media | V/T | ||
x | Achillea millefolium | 0.30 | Media | V/T | |
x | Achillea odorata | 0.30 | Media | V/T | |
Achillea tomentosa | 0.30 | Media | V/T | ||
Acokanthera venenata | 0.50 | 4-8 | ArP | ||
x | Adenocarpus decorticans | 0.20 | ArP | ||
x | Aeonium spp. | 0.20 | 8-10 | Baja | S |
Aesculus carnea | 0.50 | Baja | AC | ||
Aesculus hippocastanum | 0.50 | Baja | AC | ||
Agapanthus africanus | 0.50 | Media | V/PF | ||
x | Agatea coelestis (= Felicia amelloides) | 0.50 | V/PF | ||
x | Agave spp. | 0.20 | 8-10 | Baja | S |
Ageratum coeletis | 0.30 | V/PF | |||
x | Ailanthus altissima | 0.17 | 8-10 | Media | AC |
Ajuga reptans | 0.65 | Media | V/T/PF | ||
x | Albizia julibrissin | 0.40 | 4-8 | Baja | AC |
x | Albizia julibrissin 'Ombrella' | 0.40 | AC | ||
Alnus cordata | 0.50 | Alta | AC | ||
Alnus glutinosa | 0.58 | 2-4 | Alta | AC | |
Alnus incana | 0.60 | Alta | AC | ||
Alocasia spp. | 0.80 | Alta | S | ||
x | Aloe vera | 0.20 | 8-10 | Baja | S |
Aloysia trhiphylla | 0.50 | Media | ArC | ||
x | Amelanchier canadensis | 0.50 | Media | ArC | |
x | Amelanchier ovalis | 0.50 | ArC | ||
x | Ampelodesmos mauritanica | 0.30 | HO | ||
Ampelopsis quinquefolia | 0.50 | PT | |||
Ampelopsis tricuspidata | 0.50 | PT | |||
x | Andropogon spp. | 0.30 | HO | ||
Anemone X hybrida | 0.50 | V/PF | |||
Anigozanthus flavidus | 0.50 | Media | V | ||
Anisodontea campensis | 0.50 | V | |||
Annona cherimola | 0.50 | < 2 | Media | AC | |
Antigonon leptopus | 0.50 | PT | |||
x | Aphyllantes monspeliensis | 0.30 | T | ||
x | Aptenia cordifolia | 0.32 | S | ||
Aptenia 'Red Apple' | 0.32 | S | |||
x | Aquilegia spp. | 0.40 | 2-4 | V | |
x | Arabis alpina | 0.40 | T | ||
Aralia elata | 0.50 | Baja | AC | ||
Araucaria araucana | 0.40 | Media | Con | ||
Araucaria bidwilii | 0.42 | Media | Con | ||
x | Araucaria heterophyla | 0.50 | Media | Con | |
x | Arbutus unedo | 0.30 | 2-4 | Baja | AP |
Archontophoenix alexandre | 0.80 | Media | Pal | ||
Arctostaphylos densiflora | 0.20 | Baja | ArP | ||
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | 0.20 | ArP | |||
Arctotis hybridus | 0.38 | Baja | PF | ||
Ardisia japonica | 0.65 | Media | ArP | ||
Aristolochia elegans | 0.50 | Alta | PT | ||
Aristolochia gigantea | 0.80 | Alta | PT | ||
x | Armeria maritima | 0.50 | Media | V/T | |
Artemisia arborescens | 0.20 | 8-10 | Baja | ArP | |
Artemisia absinthium | 0.30 | 8-10 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Artemisia herba-alba | 0.20 | 8-10 | Baja | ArP |
Arundo donax | 0.50 | Media | HO | ||
x | Asclepias curassavica | 0.40 | Baja | PF | |
Asparagus spp. | 0.50 | Media | V | ||
Aspidistra elatior | 0.38 | Media | V | ||
Asplenium scolopendrium | 0.40 | H | |||
Aster spp. | 0.50 | Baja | V/T/PF | ||
Astilbe taqueti 'Superba' | 0.80 | Alta | V | ||
Athyrium filix-femina | 0.74 | H | |||
x | Athyllis cytisoides | 0.50 | AC | ||
x | Atriplex glauca | 0.20 | 8-10 | Baja | ArP |
x | Atriplex halimus | 0.20 | 8-10 | Baja | ArP |
Aubrieta deltoidea | 0.20 | Baja | V/T/PF | ||
Aucuba japonica | 0.50 | Media | ArP | ||
Azalea mollis | 0.40 | PF | |||
Azalea pontica | 0.40 | PF | |||
Azalea japonica | 0.40 | PF | |||
Azara dentata | 0.60 | Baja | ArP | ||
Azara microphylla | 0.60 | Alta | ArP | ||
Bambusa spp. | 0.40 | Media | B | ||
Banksia integrifolia | 0.50 | Media | ArP | ||
Banksia speciosa | 0.50 | Media | ArP | ||
Bauhinia corymbosa | 0.50 | Media | AC | ||
Bauhinia variegata | 0.50 | Media | AC | ||
Bauhinia tormentosa | 0.40 | Media | AC | ||
Beaucarnea (= Nolina) recurvata | 0.20 | 4-8 | Baja | S | |
Beaumontia grandiflora | 0.60 | PT | |||
Begonia semperflorens | 0.50 | 4-8 | Media | V/PF | |
Bellis perennis | 0.40 | Baja | V/PF | ||
Beloperone (= Justicia) guttata | 0.40 | ArP | |||
x | Berberis thumbergii | 0.40 | 2-4 | Baja | ArC |
x | Bergenia crassifolia | 0.65 | Media | V/T/PA | |
Betula papyrifera | 0.40 | Alta | AC | ||
Betula utilis | 0.40 | Media | AC | ||
x | Bignonia (= Macfadyena) unguis-cati | 0.20 | PT | ||
Boronia spp. | 0.50 | ArP | |||
x | Bougainvillea spp. | 0.22 | 8-10 | Baja | PT |
x | Brachychiton acerifolium (= Sterculia acerifolia) | 0.30 | Media | AC | |
x | Brachychiton populneus (= Sterculia diversifolia) | 0.35 | Baja | AP | |
Brachyscome iberidifolia | 0.20 | PF | |||
x | Brahea armata | 0.20 | Baja | Pal | |
Brahea edulis | 0.20 | Baja | Pal | ||
x | Broussonetia papyrifera | 0.20 | Baja | AC | |
Brugmansia spp. | 0.60 | ArC | |||
Brunfelsia pauciflora | 0.62 | ArP | |||
x | Bryophyllum spp | 0.20 | S | ||
x | Buchloe dactyloides | 0.30 | Baja | Ces | |
x | Buddleia davidii | 0.40 | Baja | ArC | |
x | Buddeia madagascariensis | 0.40 | Baja | ArP | |
Buddeia officinalis | 0.40 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Bupleurum fruticosum | 0.40 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Butia capitata | 0.20 | Baja | Pal | |
x | Buxus balearica | 0.30 | Baja | ArP | |
Buxus microphylla japonica | 0.50 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Buxus sempervirens | 0.50 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP |
Caesalpinea gilliesii | 0.30 | Baja | ArC | ||
Calliandra haematocephala | 0.60 | Baja | AP | ||
Calliandra tweedii | 0.50 | Baja | AP | ||
Callicarpa bodinieri | 0.40 | Media | ArC | ||
Callistemon pinifolius | 0.20 | Media | ArP | ||
x | Callistemon rigidus (= C. lanceolatus) | 0.30 | Media | ArP | |
Callistemon salignus | 0.40 | 2-4 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Callistemon speciosus (=C. citrinus) | 0.50 | Media | ArP | |
x | Callistemon viminalis | 0.38 | 4-8 | Media | ArP |
Calluna vulgaris | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
Calocedrus decurrens | 0.50 | Baja | Con | ||
Calycanthus floridus | 0.40 | Baja | ArC | ||
Camellia japonica | 0.62 | 2-4 | Media | ArP/PF | |
Camellia sasanqua | 0.62 | Media | ArP/PF | ||
Campanula spp. | 0.50 | 4-8 | Media | V/T/PF | |
x | Campsis radicans | 0.40 | Baja | PT | |
Canna spp. | 0.55 | Media | PF | ||
x | Capparis spinosa | 0.20 | Baja | ArP/T | |
Caragana arborescens | 0.20 | Baja | AC | ||
Carissa grandiflora | 0.42 | 8-10 | Baja | ArP | |
Carissa macrocarpa (prost.cvs.) | 0.42 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Carnegiea gigantea | 0.17 | Cac | ||
Carpentaria acuminata | 0.40 | Baja | Pal | ||
Carpentera californica | 0.28 | Alta | ArP | ||
Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata' | 0.35 | 4-8 | Baja | AC | |
x | Carpobrotus spp. | 0.24 | 8-10 | Baja | S |
Caryopteris X clandonensis | 0.50 | Media | ArC | ||
Caryota mitis | 0.50 | Baja | Pal | ||
Caryota urens | 0.65 | Baja | Pal | ||
Cassia alata | 0.40 | 4-8 | Media | AP | |
Cassia acuminata | 0.40 | Media | AP | ||
Cassia corymbosa | 0.40 | 4-8 | Media | AC | |
Cassia javanica | 0.40 | Media | AP | ||
Cassia renigera | 0.40 | Media | AP | ||
Castanea sativa | 0.40 | Baja | AC | ||
x | Casuarina cunninghamiana | 0.30 | 4-8 | Media | AP |
x | Casuarina equisetifolia | 0.40 | 4-8 | Baja | AP |
x | Casuarina stricta | 0.40 | AP | ||
x | Catalpa bignonioides | 0.40 | 4-8 | Baja | AC |
Ceanothus spp. | 0.40 | Media | ArC | ||
x | Cedrus atlantica | 0.45 | Baja | Con | |
x | Cedrus deodara | 0.40 | Baja | Con | |
Cedrus libani | 0.20 | 4-8 | Baja | Con | |
x | Celtis australis | 0.42 | Baja | AC | |
Centaurea dealbata | 0.20 | Baja | V/PF | ||
Centaurea macrocephala | 0.20 | Baja | V/PF | ||
x | Centaurea rutifolia 'Candidissima' | 0.20 | Baja | V/PF | |
x | Centranthus ruber | 0.22 | Baja | V/PF | |
x | Cephalocereus spp. | 0.18 | Cac | ||
x | Cerastium tomentosum | 0.50 | Media | V/T | |
x | Ceratonia siliqua | 0.20 | Baja | AP | |
x | Ceratostigma plumbaginoides | 0.45 | Media | T/PF | |
Cercis siliquastrum | 0.20 | 4-8 | Baja | AC | |
x | Cereus peruvianus | 0.20 | 8-10 | Baja | Cac |
Cestrum elegans | 0.50 | Media | ArP | ||
Cestrum nocturnum | 0.50 | Media | ArP | ||
Chaenomeles x superba 'Crisom Gold' | 0.40 | Baja | ArC | ||
Chamaecyparis spp. | 0.50 | Media | Con | ||
Chamaedorea spp. | 0.80 | Baja | Pal | ||
Chamaemelum nobile | 0.45 | PA | |||
x | Chamaerops humilis | 0.40 | 4-8 | Baja | Pal |
Chamelaucium uncinatum | 0.32 | ArP | |||
Cheiranthus cheiri | 0.50 | 4-8 | V/PF | ||
Choisya ternata | 0.50 | Media | ArP | ||
x | Chorisia insignis | 0.42 | 4-8 | Baja | AC |
x | Chorisia speciosa | 0.28 | 4-8 | Baja | AC |
x | Chrysanthemum frutescens | 0.50 | ArP | ||
x | Chrysanthemum (= Leucanthemum) maximum | 0.50 | PF | ||
x | Chrysanthemum parthenium | 0.40 | V | ||
Cibotium glaucum | 0.80 | 2-4 | H | ||
x | Cinerea speciosa | 0.40 | ArP | ||
Cinnamomum camphora | 0.50 | Media | AP | ||
Cissus antarctica | 0.44 | Baja | PT | ||
Cissus rhombifolia | 0.50 | Baja | PT | ||
x | Cistus albidus | 0.20 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Cistus clusii | 0.20 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Cistus crispus | 0.20 | Baja | ArP/T | |
x | Cistus ladanifer | 0.20 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Cistus laurifolius | 0.20 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Cistus monspeliensis | 0.20 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Cistus salviifolius | 0.20 | Baja | ArP/T | |
Citrus spp. | 0.50 | < 2 | Baja | AP | |
Clematis armandii | 0.50 | Baja | PT/PA | ||
x | Clematis cirrhosa | 0.50 | Baja | PT/PA | |
x | Clematis flammula | 0.50 | Baja | PT/PA | |
Clematis hybrids | 0.50 | Baja | PT/PA | ||
x | Cleome spinosa | 0.50 | 4-8 | PF | |
Clerodendrum thomsoniae | 0.40 | Baja | ArP | ||
Clerodendrum trichotomum | 0.40 | Baja | ArC | ||
Clivia miniata | 0.44 | Baja | V/T | ||
x | Cneorum tricoccon | 0.30 | Baja | ArP | |
Cocculus laurifolius | 0.50 | AP | |||
Coleonema album | 0.50 | ArP | |||
Coleonema pulchrum | 0.50 | ArP | |||
x | Colutea arborescens | 0.20 | ArC | ||
x | Convolvulus mauritanicus | 0.40 | Baja | PT | |
x | Convolvulus cneorum | 0.20 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Coprosma repens | 0.50 | Baja | ArP/T | |
Cordyline australis | 0.40 | Baja | S | ||
Cordyline stricta | 0.50 | Baja | S | ||
x | Coreopsis lanceolata | 0.30 | 4-8 | Media | V/PF |
x | Coreopsis tinctoria | 0.30 | 4-8 | Media | V/PF |
x | Coreopsis verticilata cvs. | 0.30 | 4-8 | Media | V/PF |
Cornus florida | 0.80 | Baja | ArC | ||
Cornus sericea (= C. stolonifera) | 0.80 | Baja | ArC | ||
Corokia cotoneaster | 0.50 | ArP | |||
x | Coronilla emerus | 0.20 | Media | AP | |
x | Coronilla minima | 0.30 | Media | ArP/T | |
Correa spp. | 0.26 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Cortaderia selloana | 0.18 | 4-8 | Media | HO |
Corylus avellana contorta | 0.50 | Baja | ArC | ||
Corylus colurna | 0.40 | Baja | AC | ||
Corylus maxima | 0.20 | Media | ArC | ||
Cotinus coggygria | 0.20 | Baja | ArC | ||
x | Cotoneaster buxifolia | 0.50 | < 2 | Baja | ArP |
x | Cotoneaster congestus | 0.50 | < 2 | Baja | ArP |
x | Cotoneaster horizontalis | 0.50 | < 2 | Baja | ArC/T |
x | Cotoneaster lacteus | 0.50 | < 2 | Baja | ArP |
x | Cotyledon spp. | 0.20 | S | ||
x | Crassula spp. | 0.20 | Baja | S | |
x | Craetagus azarolus | 0.50 | Media | ArC | |
x | Craetagus laevigata | 0.50 | Media | ArC | |
x | Craetagus monogyna | 0.50 | Media | ArC | |
x | Craetagus tanacetifolia | 0.50 | Media | ArC | |
x | Crataegus x carrierei | 0.50 | Media | ArC | |
Crinum spp. | 0.50 | PF | |||
Cryptomeria japonica | 0.72 | Media | Con | ||
Cuphea micropetela | 0.50 | Media | ArP | ||
x | Cupressocyparis x leylandii | 0.50 | Media | Con | |
x | Cupressus arizonica var. glabra | 0.15 | Media | Con | |
x | Cupressus cashmeriana | 0.30 | Baja | Con | |
x | Cupressus glabra | 0.30 | Baja | Con | |
x | Cupressus lusitanica | 0.30 | Baja | Con | |
x | Cupressus macrocarpa | 0.50 | Baja | Con | |
x | Cupressus sempervirens | 0.30 | Baja | Con | |
Cycas circinalis | 0.40 | Baja | Pal | ||
Cycas revoluta | 0.50 | Baja | Pal | ||
x | Cyclamen hederifolium | 0.35 | 4-8 | V | |
Cyclamen persicum hybrids | 0.50 | 4-8 | V | ||
Cydonia oblonga | 0.20 | Baja | AC | ||
x | Cynodon dactylon | 0.20 | 4-8 | Baja | Ces |
Cyperus alternifolius | 0.80 | Alta | PAc | ||
Cyperus papyrus | 0.80 | Alta | PAc | ||
x | Cytisus x praecox | 0.30 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Cytisus scoparius | 0.30 | Baja | ArC | |
Dahlia spp. | 0.65 | PF | |||
x | Daphne gnidium | 0.40 | ArP | ||
x | Daphne laurifolia | 0.40 | ArP | ||
Daphne mezereum | 0.40 | Baja | ArC | ||
x | Dasylirion spp. | 0.20 | 8-10 | Baja | S |
Datura arborea | 0.40 | Media | ArP | ||
Datura sanguinea | 0.40 | Baja | ArP | ||
Datura suaveolens | 0.40 | Baja | ArC | ||
x | Delonix regia | 0.40 | AC | ||
Delphinium spp. | 0.50 | Baja | V/PA | ||
Deutzia spp. | 0.50 | Baja | ArC | ||
x | Dianthus barbatus | 0.50 | 4-8 | Baja | V/PF |
Dicksonia antarctica | 0.80 | H | |||
Dimophortheca aurantica | 0.40 | Baja | V/PF | ||
x | Dimophortheca ecklonis | 0.40 | Baja | V/PF | |
Diospyros kaki | 0.45 | Baja | AC | ||
Dombeya x cayeuxii | 0.50 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Dracaena draco | 0.17 | Baja | AP | |
x | Drosanthemum floribundum | 0.20 | >10 | T | |
Dryopteris erythrosora | 0.50 | H | |||
Duranta repens | 0.50 | Baja | ArC | ||
x | Echeveria spp. | 0.26 | S | ||
x | Echinocactus spp. | 0.16 | Cac | ||
x | Echium vulgare | 0.20 | Baja | ArP/PF | |
x | Elaeagnus angustifolia | 0.30 | 8-10 | Media | AC |
x | Elaeagnus commutata | 0.30 | ArC | ||
Eleagnus X ebbingei | 0.35 | Media | ArP | ||
x | Elaeagnus pungens | 0.20 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP |
x | Ephedra fragilis | 0.40 | ArP | ||
x | Erica arborea | 0.50 | 2-4 | Media | ArP |
x | Erica multiflora | 0.50 | 2-4 | Media | ArP |
x | Erigeron mucronantus | 0.40 | Media | V/T/PF | |
x | Erigeron karvinskianus | 0.45 | Media | V/T/PF | |
x | Eriocephalus africanus | 0.30 | ArP | ||
Erodium x variabile | 0.20 | PF | |||
Erodium chrysanthum | 0.45 | PF | |||
x | Eryobotrya japonica | 0.38 | < 2 | Baja | AP |
x | Erythrina caffra | 0.20 | Baja | AC | |
x | Erythrina cista-galli | 0.38 | Baja | AC | |
Erythrina falcata | 0.20 | Baja | AC | ||
Escallonia spp. | 0.50 | Media | ArP | ||
x | Eucalyptus camaldulensis | 0.28 | 4-8 | Alta | AP |
x | Eucalyptus ficifolia | 0.40 | Alta | AP | |
x | Eucalyptus globulus | 0.28 | 2-4 | Baja | AP |
x | Eucalyptus gunnii | 0.30 | AP | ||
x | Eucalyptus leucoxylon | 0.30 | AP | ||
x | Eucalyptus polyanthemos | 0.30 | AP | ||
x | Eucalyptus sideroxylon | 0.30 | 4-8 | AP | |
x | Eucalyptus viminalis | 0.30 | AP | ||
Euonymus europeus | 0.40 | Media | ArC | ||
Euonymus fortunei | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Euonymus japonicus | 0.40 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP |
x | Euphorbia candelabrum | 0.20 | Baja | S | |
x | Euphorbia (= Poinsettia) pulcherrima | 0.40 | Baja | S | |
x | Euphorbia dendroides | 0.30 | S | ||
x | Euphorbia myrsinites | 0.30 | Baja | S | |
Euphorbia rigida | 0.18 | Baja | S | ||
x | Euphorbia splendens (= E. milii) | 0.20 | S | ||
x | Euphorbia tirucali | 0.15 | Baja | S | |
x | Euryops pectinatus | 0.30 | Baja | ArP | |
Evolvulus convulvuloides | 0.20 | V/PF | |||
Fagus sylvatica | 0.65 | Baja | AC | ||
Fatsia japonica | 0.56 | Media | ArP | ||
x | Feijoa sellowiana | 0.32 | 2-4 | Baja | AP |
x | Ferocactus spp. | 0.15 | Baja | Cac | |
x | Festuca arundinacea | 0.50 | 2-4 | Alta | Ces |
x | Festuca ovina glauca | 0.40 | Baja | Ces | |
Ficus benjamina | 0.50 | AP | |||
x | Ficus carica | 0.50 | 4-8 | Baja | AC |
Ficus elastica | 0.50 | AP | |||
Ficus macrophylla | 0.50 | Baja | AP | ||
x | Ficus microcarpa (=F. nitida) | 0.50 | AP | ||
x | Ficus pumila (= F. repens) | 0.50 | Baja | PT | |
x | Ficus rubiginosa | 0.50 | AP | ||
Forsythia X intermedia | 0.40 | Media | ArC | ||
x | Fouquieria splendens | 0.18 | S | ||
Fragaria vesca | 0.40 | T | |||
x | Frankenia corymbosa | 0.30 | T | ||
x | Frankenia laevis | 0.30 | T | ||
x | Frankenia pauciflora | 0.30 | T | ||
x | Frankenia thymifolia | 0.30 | T | ||
Fraxinus americana | 0.50 | AC | |||
Fraxinus excelsor | 0.40 | Alta | AC | ||
Fraxinus ornus | 0.40 | Alta | AC | ||
Fremontodendron spp. | 0.13 | Baja | ArP | ||
Fuchsia spp. | 0.65 | Media | ArP | ||
x | Furcraea spp. | 0.20 | Baja | S | |
x | Gaillardia aristata | 0.40 | V/PF | ||
x | Gaillardia grandiflora | 0.40 | Media | V/PF | |
x | Gaillardia pulcHla | 0.40 | Media | V/PF | |
Gardenia spp. | 0.50 | 2-4 | ArP | ||
Gaultheria procumbens | 0.80 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Gazania pavonia | 0.50 | 8-10 | Media | V/T |
x | Gazania splendens | 0.50 | 8-10 | Media | V/T |
x | Gazania x hybrida | 0.50 | 8-10 | Media | V/T |
x | Genista cinerea | 0.40 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Genista hispanica | 0.40 | Baja | ArP/T | |
x | Genista ramosissima | 0.40 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Genista scorpius | 0.40 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Genista spartioides | 0.40 | Baja | ArP | |
Geranium sanguinium | 0.50 | PF | |||
x | Ginkgo biloba | 0.50 | Baja | AC | |
x | Gleditsia triacanthos | 0.25 | 8-10 | Alta | AC |
x | Globularia alypum | 0.40 | ArP/T | ||
x | Globularia cordifolia | 0.40 | ArP/T | ||
x | Graptopetalum spp. | 0.26 | S | ||
x | Grevillea robusta | 0.32 | Baja | AP | |
x | Grevillea rosmarinifolia | 0.20 | Media | ArP | |
x | Grevillea tHemanniana | 0.30 | ArP | ||
Grewia occidentalis | 0.50 | ArC | |||
x | Gypsophila paniculata | 0.38 | Baja | PF | |
Hamamelis virginiana | 0.50 | Baja | ArC | ||
x | Haworthia spp. | 0.20 | S | ||
Hebe spp. | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
Hedera canariensis | 0.50 | 2-4 | Baja | PT/T | |
Hedera colchica | 0.40 | Baja | PT/T | ||
x | Hedera Helix | 0.50 | 2-4 | Baja | PT/T |
Hedychium gardneranum | 0.72 | PF | |||
x | Hianthemum nummularium | 0.20 | Media | ArP/T | |
x | Hychirsum bracteatum | 0.20 | PA | ||
Hiotrropum arborescens | 0.50 | Media | ArP | ||
x | Hiotrropum peruvianum | 0.40 | PT | ||
Hleborus spp. | 0.50 | PF | |||
Hemerocallis spp. | 0.50 | Media | V/PA/PF | ||
Heuchera sanguinea | 0.50 | T/PF | |||
Hibbertia scandens | 0.50 | PT | |||
Hibiscus mutabilis | 0.50 | Media | ArP | ||
x | Hibiscus rosa-sinensis | 0.56 | 2-4 | Media | ArP |
x | Hibiscus syriacus | 0.45 | Baja | ArC | |
Hosta spp. | 0.50 | Media | V | ||
Houttuynia cordata | 0.50 | Media | V/T | ||
Howea belmoreana | 0.50 | Baja | Pal | ||
x | Howea forsteriana | 0.50 | Baja | Pal | |
Hydrangea macrophylla | 0.70 | 8-10 | Baja | ArC | |
x | Hypericum balearicum | 0.50 | ArP/T | ||
x | Hypericum calycinum | 0.50 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP/T |
Hypericum inodorum | 0.40 | Baja | ArC/T | ||
x | Iberis sempervirens | 0.50 | Media | V/T | |
Ilex aquifolium | 0.45 | 2-4 | Baja | ArP | |
Impatiens sp. | 0.65 | Media | V/PF | ||
Iochroma cyanea | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Ipomoea acuminata | 0.35 | PT | ||
x | Iris spp. | 0.50 | Media | V/PA/PF | |
Ixora coccinia | 0.50 | ArP | |||
Jacaranda mimosifolia | 0.50 | Baja | AC | ||
Jasminum azoricum | 0.40 | Baja | PT | ||
x | Jasminun fruticans | 0.40 | Baja | PT | |
Jasminum humile | 0.44 | Baja | PT | ||
Jasminum nitidum | 0.44 | Baja | PT | ||
Jasminum nudiflorum | 0.40 | Baja | PT | ||
Jasminum officinalis | 0.50 | Baja | PT | ||
Jasminum polyanthum | 0.50 | Baja | PT | ||
Jasminum sambac | 0.50 | Baja | PT | ||
Jasminum simplicifolium | 0.50 | Baja | PT | ||
x | Jubaea chilensis | 0.35 | Media | Pal | |
Juglans regia | 0.50 | Baja | ArC | ||
x | Juniperus chinensis | 0.35 | Media | Con/T | |
x | Juniperus communis | 0.35 | Media | Con/T | |
x | Juniperus horizontalis | 0.35 | Media | Con/T | |
x | Juniperus oxycedrus | 0.35 | Media | Con | |
x | Juniperus phoenicea | 0.35 | Media | Con | |
x | Juniperus sabina | 0.35 | Media | Con/T | |
x | Juniperus squamata | 0.35 | Media | Con/T | |
x | Juniperus thurifera | 0.35 | Media | Con | |
x | Juniperus virginiana | 0.35 | Media | Con/T | |
Justicia carnea | 0.74 | Media | ArP | ||
x | Kalanchoe spp. | 0.26 | 2-4 | Baja | S |
Kerria japonica | 0.50 | Baja | ArC | ||
x | Kleinia tomentosa | 0.30 | S | ||
Kniphofia uvaria | 0.26 | Media | V | ||
x | Koelreuteria paniculata | 0.50 | Baja | AC | |
Laburnum anagyroides | 0.50 | Baja | AC | ||
x | Lagerstroemia indica | 0.40 | 2-4 | Baja | AC |
x | Lagunaria patersonii | 0.20 | 4-8 | Baja | AC |
Lamium maculatum | 0.40 | V/T | |||
x | Lampranthus aurantiacus | 0.20 | >10 | Baja | V/T |
x | Lantana camara | 0.26 | 4-8 | Media | ArP |
x | Lantana montevidensis (= L. sellowiana) | 0.26 | Baja | ArP/T | |
Larix dedicua | 0.40 | Baja | Con | ||
x | Lathyrus odorantus | 0.40 | PT | ||
x | Laurus nobilis | 0.30 | Baja | AP | |
x | Lavandula spp. | 0.30 | Baja | ArP/PA | |
Lavatera assurgentiflora | 0.32 | ArP | |||
x | Leonotis (= Phlomis) leonurus | 0.30 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Leptospermum laevigatum | 0.20 | Baja | AP | |
x | Leptospermum scoparium | 0.35 | Baja | ArP | |
Ligustrum japonicum | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
Ligustrum lucidum | 0.40 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Limonium cossonianum | 0.30 | V | ||
x | Limonium insigne | 0.30 | V | ||
x | Limonium latifolium | 0.30 | V | ||
Limonium perezii | 0.32 | Media | V | ||
x | Limonastrum monopetalum | 0.20 | ArP | ||
x | Lippia repens | 0.50 | Media | V/T | |
Liquidambar styraciflua | 0.50 | 4-8 | Alta | AC | |
Liriodendron tulipifera | 0.56 | 2-4 | Media | AC | |
Lirope muscari | 0.55 | Media | V/T | ||
Lirope spicata | 0.50 | V/T | |||
x | Lithodora fruticosa | 0.50 | V/T | ||
x | Lithodora oleifolia | 0.50 | V/T | ||
x | Livistona australis | 0.50 | Alta | Pal | |
x | Livistona chinensis | 0.50 | Baja | Pal | |
Lobelia laxiflora | 0.23 | V/T | |||
Lobelia richmondensis | 0.50 | V/T | |||
x | Lolium perenne | 0.60 | 4-8 | Ces | |
x | Lonicera caprifolium | 0.40 | PT | ||
x | Lonicera etrusca | 0.40 | PT | ||
Lonicera hildebrandiana | 0.50 | PT | |||
x | Lonicera implexa | 0.40 | PT | ||
x | Lonicera japonica | 0.37 | 4-8 | Media | PT |
Lonicera nitida | 0.40 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Lotus corniculatus | 0.44 | ArP/T | ||
Lysimachia nummularia | 0.80 | Media | V/T | ||
Macadamia spp. | 0.50 | AP | |||
Magnolia grandiflora | 0.56 | 2-4 | Baja | AP | |
Magnolia x soulangiana | 0.50 | Baja | AC | ||
Magnolia stellata | 0.50 | ArC | |||
x | Mahonia aquifolia | 0.50 | < 2 | Baja | ArP/T |
Mahonia bealei | 0.50 | ArP | |||
Mahonia lomariifolia | 0.45 | ArP | |||
x | Mahonia pinnata | 0.50 | ArP | ||
x | Malus sylvestris | 0.50 | AC | ||
Mandevilla laxa | 0.50 | PT | |||
Melaleuca armillaris | 0.33 | 4-8 | ArP | ||
Melaleuca decussata | 0.33 | 8-10 | ArP | ||
x | Melaleuca elliptica | 0.33 | 4-8 | Media | ArP |
Melaleuca fulgens | 0.40 | 4-8 | ArP | ||
Melaleuca linariifolia | 0.20 | 4-8 | AP | ||
x | Melaleuca nesophila | 0.20 | 4-8 | AP | |
Melaleuca squamea | 0.40 | 4-8 | ArP | ||
Melaleuca stypHioides | 0.32 | 4-8 | AP | ||
x | Melia azedarach | 0.17 | 4-8 | Baja | AC |
Melissa officinalis | 0.20 | V/T | |||
Mentha spp. | 0.40 | Media | V/T/PA | ||
x | Mesembryanthemum spp. | 0.20 | S | ||
Metasequoia glyptostroboides | 0.80 | Alta | Con | ||
x | Metrosideros excelsus | 0.40 | Baja | AP | |
x | Mikania (= Senecio) scandens | 0.40 | PT | ||
Mimosa pudica | 0.20 | ArP | |||
Mimulus luteus | 0.20 | Media | PF | ||
x | Miscanthus sinensis | 0.50 | Media | HO | |
Monstera deliciosa | 0.80 | Media | PT | ||
x | Morus alba | 0.40 | 8-10 | Baja | AC |
x | Morus nigra | 0.40 | 8-10 | Baja | AC |
x | Muehlenbeckia complexa | 0.38 | Media | PT | |
Murraya paniculata | 0.58 | ArP | |||
Murraya exotica | 0.40 | ArP | |||
Musa spp. | 0.74 | ArP | |||
x | Myoporum tenuifolium | 0.42 | Alta | ArP | |
x | Myrica faya | 0.40 | Baja | ArP | |
Myrica pensilvanica | 0.40 | Baja | ArC | ||
x | Myrtus communis | 0.35 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Nandina domestica | 0.35 | 2-4 | Baja | ArP |
Nandina domestica 'Purpurea' | 0.50 | 2-4 | Baja | ArP | |
Neodypsis decaryi | 0.25 | Pal | |||
x | Nepeta mussini | 0.45 | V/T/PA | ||
x | Nerium oleander | 0.30 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP |
x | Olea europaea | 0.27 | 4-8 | Baja | AP |
x | Olea europaea var. sylvestris | 0.20 | 4-8 | Baja | AP |
Oenothera fruticosa | 0.20 | V | |||
Oenothera macrocarpa | 0.20 | V | |||
x | Oenothera missourensis | 0.20 | V | ||
x | Oenothera tetragona | 0.20 | V | ||
x | Ononis aragonensis | 0.30 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Ononis fruticosa | 0.30 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Ononis matrix | 0.30 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Ophiopogon japonicus | 0.70 | 4-8 | Media | V/T |
x | Opuntia spp. | 0.15 | 4-8 | Baja | Cac |
Origanum spp. | 0.35 | 4-8 | Alta | V/T/PA | |
Osmanthus fragrans | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
Osmanthus heterophyllus | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Osteospermum spp. | 0.26 | Baja | V/T | |
Ostrya carpinifolia | 0.40 | Media | AC | ||
x | Pachypodium magadascariensis | 0.20 | S | ||
x | Paeonia spp. | 0.50 | Baja | V | |
x | Paliurus spina-christi | 0.40 | ArC | ||
Pandorea jasminoides | 0.50 | PT | |||
x | Parkinsonia aculeata | 0.17 | 4-8 | Baja | AC |
x | Parthenocissus quinquefolia | 0.50 | Media | PT | |
x | Parthenocissus tricuspidata | 0.50 | Media | PT | |
x | PasPalum vaginatum | 0.30 | >10 | Alta | Ces |
x | Passiflora caerulea | 0.50 | < 2 | Baja | PT |
x | Passiflora quadrangularis | 0.50 | < 2 | Baja | PT |
x | Pawlonia tomentosa | 0.40 | Baja | AC | |
x | Pelargonium domesticum (= P. grandiflorum) | 0.40 | 4-8 | V/PA/PF | |
x | Pelargonium hortorum | 0.38 | 4-8 | V/PA/PF | |
x | Pelargonium peltatum | 0.50 | 4-8 | V/PA/PF | |
x | Pelargonium zonale | 0.40 | 4-8 | V/PA/PF | |
x | Pennisetum clandestinum | 0.20 | 4-8 | Ces | |
Pennisetum setaceum | 0.18 | 4-8 | HO | ||
x | Pennisetum villosum | 0.20 | HO | ||
x | Penstemon heterophyllus | 0.50 | Baja | V | |
Pentas lanceolata | 0'40 | Media | |||
Perovskia spp. | 0.50 | V/T | |||
Persea americana | 0.50 | < 2 | AP | ||
x | Phaseolus caracalla | 0.40 | PT | ||
x | Phalaris arundinacea | 0.50 | 2-4 | Alta | HO |
Philadelphus coronarius | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Phillyrea latifolia | 0.20 | AP | ||
Philodendron bipinnatum | 0.50 | ArP | |||
x | Phlomis fruticosa | 0.30 | Baja | ArP/PA | |
x | Phlox subulata | 0.50 | V/T | ||
x | Phoenix canariensis | 0.30 | 8-10 | Media | Pal |
x | Phoenix dactylifera | 0.22 | 8-10 | Baja | Pal |
x | Phoenix reclinata | 0.50 | Baja | Pal | |
Phoenix roebelenii | 0.50 | 8-10 | Baja | Pal | |
x | Phormium tenax | 0.32 | Alta | ArP | |
Photinia davidiana | 0.50 | Baja | AP | ||
Photinia serrulata | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Photinia x fraseri | 0.50 | < 2 | Baja | ArP |
x | Phyllirea angustifolia | 0.30 | ArP | ||
x | Phytolacca dioica | 0.40 | Media | AC | |
Picea abies | 0.50 | 2-4 | Baja | Con | |
Picea pungens | 0.50 | 2-4 | Baja | Con | |
Pieris japonica | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Pinus brutia | 0.30 | Con | ||
x | Pinus canariensis | 0.35 | Baja | Con | |
x | Pinus halepensis | 0.20 | 4-8 | Media | Con |
Pinus mugo | 0.35 | Baja | Con | ||
Pinus muricata | 0.40 | Con | |||
Pinus nigra | 0.50 | Baja | Con | ||
x | Pinus pinaster | 0.40 | Baja | Con | |
x | Pinus pinea | 0.30 | 8-10 | Baja | Con |
x | Pinus radiata | 0.50 | Con | ||
x | Pinus sylvestris | 0.50 | Baja | Con | |
x | Pinus thurbergii | 0.40 | Con | ||
Pistacia atlantica | 0.20 | ArP | |||
x | Pistacia lentiscus | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Pistacia vera | 0.35 | AC | ||
x | Pittosporum crassifolium | 0.50 | AP | ||
x | Pittosporum phillyraeoides | 0.38 | 4-8 | AP | |
x | Pttosporum undulatum | 0.30 | AP | ||
Pittosporum tenuifolium | 0.50 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Pittosporum tobira | 0.45 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP |
x | Pittosporum viridiflorum | 0.40 | AP | ||
x | Platanus x hispanica | 0.40 | 4-8 | AC | |
Platanus occidentalis | 0.40 | Media | AC | ||
x | Platanus orientalis | 0.40 | Media | AC | |
Platycodon grandiflorus | 0.50 | Baja | V/T | ||
Plectranthus spp. | 0.50 | ArP | |||
x | Plumbago auriculata (= P. campensis) | 0.44 | Baja | PT | |
Plumbago scandens | 0.35 | ArP | |||
x | Plumeria rubra | 0.35 | ArC | ||
Poa annua | 0.70 | 2-4 | Media | Ces | |
Poa pratensis | 0.60 | Media | Ces | ||
Poa trivialis | 0.80 | 2-4 | Alta | Ces | |
Podocarpus neriifolius | 0.50 | Con | |||
x | Podranea ricasoliana | 0.50 | 4-8 | PT | |
Polygala X myrtifolia | 0.42 | Baja | ArP | ||
Polystichum setiferum | 0.65 | H | |||
Populus alba 'Pyramidalis' | 0.60 | AC | |||
Populus X canadensis | 0.74 | AC | |||
Populus nigra 'Italica' | 0.60 | Media | AC | ||
x | Portulacaria afra | 0.20 | 4-8 | S/PF | |
x | Portulacaria grandiflora | 0.20 | 4-8 | S/PF | |
x | Potentilla reptans | 0.50 | Baja | ArC/T | |
Primula japonica | 0.50 | Media | V/T | ||
x | Prosopis chilensis | 0.30 | AP | ||
Protea spp. | 0.50 | ArP | |||
x | Prunus avium | 0.40 | Baja | AC | |
x | Prunus cerasifera var. pissardii (= 'Atropurpurea') | 0.40 | Media | AC | |
x | Prunus dulcis | 0.15 | 4-8 | AC | |
Prunus lauroceracus | 0.60 | Baja | AP | ||
Prunus lusitanica | 0.20 | Baja | AP | ||
x | Prunus mahaleb | 0.40 | Baja | AC | |
Prunus persica | 0.40 | Baja | AC | ||
Prunus serrulata | 0.40 | Baja | AC | ||
x | Prunus spinosa | 0.40 | ArC | ||
Prunus triloba | 0.40 | Baja | AC | ||
Pseudopanax linearifolius | 0.40 | AP | |||
Pseudotsuga menziessi | 0.40 | Baja | Con | ||
x | Psidium guajava | 0.50 | ArP | ||
x | Psidium littorale | 0.50 | AP | ||
Pterocarya fraxinifolia | 0.80 | Alta | AC | ||
x | Punica granatum | 0.40 | 4-8 | Baja | AC |
x | Punica granatum nana | 0.40 | 4-8 | ArC | |
x | Pyracantha coccinea | 0.35 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP |
Pyrostegia venusta | 0.50 | Media | PT | ||
Pyrus communis | 0.50 | < 2 | Baja | AC | |
x | Pyrus salicifolia | 0.40 | Baja | AC | |
x | Pyrus spinosa | 0.40 | AC | ||
x | Quercus calliprinos | 0.40 | ArP | ||
x | Quercus cerris | 0.40 | AC | ||
Quercus coccinea | 0.50 | Alta | AC | ||
x | Quercus faginea | 0.40 | AC | ||
x | Quercus ilex | 0.40 | Baja | AP | |
x | Quercus macrocarpa | 0.40 | AC | ||
x | Quercus pubescens | 0.40 | AC | ||
Quercus robur | 0.50 | Baja | AC | ||
x | Quercus rotundifolia | 0.40 | AP | ||
x | Quercus suber | 0.20 | Baja | AP | |
Radermachera sinica | 0.50 | AP | |||
Ranunculus asiaticus | 0.50 | Media | PF | ||
Ravenea rivularis | 0.50 | Alta | Pal | ||
x | Retama monosperma | 0.20 | ArP | ||
x | Retama sphaerocarpa | 0.20 | ArP | ||
x | Rhamnus alaternus | 0.28 | 4-8 | Media | AP |
x | Rhamnus ludovici-salvatoris | 0.30 | AP | ||
x | Rhamnus lycioides | 0.24 | 4-8 | AP | |
x | Rhamnus saxatilis | 0.30 | ArC | ||
x | Raphiolepis indica | 0.50 | ArP | ||
x | Raphiolepis ovata | 0.50 | ArP | ||
x | Rhapis excelsa | 0.50 | Baja | Pal | |
Rhododendron spp. | 0.65 | 2-4 | Baja | ArP | |
x | Rhus typhina | 0.20 | AC | ||
Ribes rubrum | 0.35 | ArC | |||
x | Ricinus comunis | 0.40 | Baja | ArP | |
Robinia hispida | 0.20 | ArC | |||
x | Robinia pseudoacacia | 0.20 | 8-10 | Baja | AC |
x | Romneya coulteri | 0.13 | Baja | ArP | |
Rosa banksiae | 0.40 | Media | ArC/PF | ||
Rosa californica | 0.40 | ArC/PF | |||
x | Rosa canina | 0.40 | ArC/PF | ||
Rosa 'Cecile Brunner' | 0.40 | ArC/PF | |||
x | Rosa rugosa | 0.40 | ArC/PF | ||
x | Rosa spinosissima | 0.40 | ArC/PF | ||
x | Rosa virginiana | 0.40 | ArC/PF | ||
x | Rosmarinus officinalis | 0.30 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP |
x | Rudbekia hirta | 0.40 | V/PF | ||
Rudbekia lacitania | 0.40 | Media | V | ||
x | Ruscus aculeatus | 0.40 | Media | ArP | |
Ruscus racemosus | 0.40 | ArP | |||
Rusellia equisetifolia | 0.40 | ArP | |||
x | Sabal spp. | 0.50 | Pal | ||
Salix spp. | 0.80 | Alta | AC | ||
x | Salvia aneustifolia | 0.30 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP/PA |
x | Salvia argentea | 0.20 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP/PA |
x | Salvia leucantha | 0.30 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP/PA |
x | Salvia microphylla | 0.32 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP/PA |
x | Salvia officinalis | 0.45 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP/PA/PF |
x | Salvia sclarea | 0.30 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP/PA |
Sambucus spp. | 0.30 | 8-10 | Media | ArC | |
x | Santolina chamaecyparissus | 0.20 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP/T |
x | Saponaria ocymoides | 0.35 | V/T | ||
Schefflera arboricola | 0.50 | ArP | |||
x | Schinus aroeira | 0.50 | AP | ||
x | Schinus molle | 0.50 | 2-4 | Baja | AP |
x | Schinus terebinthefolius | 0.50 | AP | ||
x | Sedum acre | 0.20 | S/V/T | ||
x | Sedum sediforme | 0.20 | S/V/T | ||
x | Sedum sielbodii | 0.20 | S/V/T | ||
x | Senecio cineraria (= Cineraria maritima) | 0.26 | Baja | ArP/PF | |
Senecio petasitis | 0.50 | Baja | ArP/PF | ||
Senna artemisoides | 0'35 | ArP | |||
x | Sequoia sempervirens | 0.80 | Baja | Con | |
Sequoiadendron giganteum | 0.50 | Baja | Con | ||
Serissa foetida | 0'40 | ArP | |||
Sesbania punicea | 0'50 | Baja | ArP | ||
x | Silene spp. | 0.30 | PF | ||
x | Smilax aspera | 0.50 | PT | ||
x | Solandra maxima (= S. hartwegii) | 0.50 | 4-8 | PT | |
x | Solanum jasminoides | 0.50 | PT | ||
x | Sophora japonica | 0.40 | Baja | AC | |
Sorbus aria | 0.40 | Baja | AC | ||
x | Sorbus aucuparia | 0.50 | Baja | AC | |
x | Sorbus domestica | 0.50 | Baja | AC | |
x | Sorbus torminalis | 0.50 | Baja | AC | |
x | Spartium junceum | 0.13 | 4-8 | Baja | ArP |
Spiraea x bulmalda | 0.50 | 2-4 | Baja | ArC | |
Spiraea x vanhouttei | 0.50 | 2-4 | Baja | ArC | |
Stachys byzantina | 0.38 | Media | V/T | ||
x | Stachys lanata | 0.20 | V/T | ||
x | Stapellia spp. | 0.30 | S | ||
x | Stenotaphrum secundatum | 0.50 | >10 | Baja | Ces |
Stephanotis floribunda | 0.50 | 4-8 | PT | ||
x | Stipa barbata | 0.20 | HO | ||
x | Stipa capillaris | 0.20 | HO | ||
x | Stipa offneri | 0.20 | HO | ||
x | Stipa parviflora | 0.20 | HO | ||
x | Stipa pennata | 0.20 | HO | ||
Strelitzia nicolai | 0.50 | Media | ArP | ||
Strelitzia reginae | 0.50 | Baja | |||
Streptosolen jamesonii | 0.65 | ArP | |||
Syagrus romanzoffiana | 0.40 | Baja | Pal | ||
x | Syringa vulgaris | 0.50 | Media | ArC | |
Symphoricarpus orbiculatus | 0'50 | ArC | |||
Symphoricarpus racemosus | 0'50 | ArC | |||
Syzygium paniculatum | 0.50 | 8-10 | ArP | ||
Tabebuia chrysantha | 0.50 | AP | |||
x | Tagetes lemmoni | 0.30 | 4-8 | V | |
x | Tagetes patula | 0.50 | 4-8 | V | |
x | Tamarix africana | 0.20 | 8-10 | AC | |
x | Tamarix anglica | 0.20 | 8-10 | AC | |
x | Tamarix canariensis | 0.20 | 8-10 | AC | |
x | Tamarix gallica | 0.16 | 8-10 | AC | |
Taxodium distichum | 0.50 | Alta | Con | ||
Taxodium mucronatum | 0.50 | Con | |||
Taxus baccata | 0.50 | Baja | Con | ||
Taxus baccata 'Stricta' | 0.50 | Con | |||
Taxus bacata x media | 0.50 | Con | |||
Tecoma stans | 0.50 | AP | |||
x | Tecomaria capensis | 0.50 | 4-8 | PT |
AC=Árbol de hoja caduca. AP=Árbol de hoja perenne. Arc=Arbusto de hoja caduca. ArP=Arbusto de hoja perenne. B=Bambú. Cac=Cactácea. Ces=Cespitosa. Con=Conífera. H=Helecho. HO=Hierba ornamental. Pal=Palmácea.
¿Qué es el Ke?
El consumo de agua de una planta se dedica fundamentalmente a la transpiración, aunque parte también se evapora de las capas más superficiales de la tierra. El conjunto de estos dos fenómenos es lo que se conoce como evapotranspiración (ET).
El valor de ET depende del clima y de cada planta, de manera que la ET es el producto de un valor que representa el clima, la evapotranspiración de referencia ET0 (es un dato aportado por estaciones meteorológicas, como las del SIAR), multiplicada por un valor que representa la planta, el coeficiente de jardín o Kj. De manera que
ET = ET0 · Kj
El coeficiente de jardín (Kj) describe las necesidades hídricas en las plantas de jardín y depende de otros tres coeficientes:
Kj = Ke · Kd · Km
Donde:
– Ke depende de la especie concreta
– Kd de la densidad de plantación
– y Km de las condiciones microclimáticas.
Para los valores de estos últimos se recomienda consultar las págs. 38 y 39 del manual.
Etiquetas: andalucía, especies, evapotranspiración, Ke, manual, riego, tabla
4 Comments
¡Muchas gracias por compartir!
Gracias a ti Rafael por comentar, espero que te sea útil. ¡Un abrazo!
Por qué hay especies como el Cedrus libani con un Ke tan bajo, mucho más que los otros tipos de cedros y árboles pero no aparece marcada como adecuada para xerojardinería y en cambio otras especie como la Sequoia sempervirens o la Ophiopogon japonicus con un Ke de los más altos si aparecen marcadas como especien adecuadas para xerojardinería? quizá yo lo ineterpreto mal y un Ke bajo no significa necesariamente necesidades hídricas bajas o un Ke más cercano a 1 necesidades hídricas altas?
Hola David, perdona, acabo de ver tu mensaje. Yo creo que se trata de una errata, porque un bajo Ke indica un bajo consumo de agua. No sé muy bien cuál ha sido el criterio para marcar algunas plantas como aptas para xerojardinería y otras no; no he podido encontrarlo en el libro. Un saludo
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